Tutorials
Simple Spheres

Simple Method of Creating Spheres
Programs Used: Adobe Photoshop version 5+
Skill Level: Basic

This tutorials depicts a simple 3-4 step procedure in creating spheres that contain a light source for that realistic 3D look. I am sure there are a dozen different methods in creating these (eg. usage of layer masks or filters) but I find this to be the easiest method, utilizing the simplest of Photoshop skills.
1. On a new 100x100 canvas (or on a new layer if you are creating this on an existing canvas) use the elliptical marquee tool to draw a perfect cirlce (by holding Shift as you draw).
2. Select two different colors, the foreground color being the color of the artificial light that will be shining on the sphere, and the background color being that of the actual sphere itself. Here I have chosen yellow and red:

Now select the Gradient Tool,

make sure that it has been set to a radial gradient and apply a gradient from the top left towards the bottom right hand side of the selected sphere. This is a trial and error process in which it depends on how much of the 'light' you want to show up. Here is my result:

3. Create a new layer above this one, whilst still keeping the circle selection, and fill in the new layer with black. Feather this selection (Select -> Feather, or Ctrl-Alt-D) with a radius of 8 pixels.

4. Whilst still using the marquee tool, use the arrow keys to move the selection up 6 pixels and left 6 pixels. Press delete. Merge this layer onto the old layer by selecting Layer -> Merge Down or Ctrl-E. Here is the final product:

Once merged, grouped into a set, or linked, you can drag this onto your canvas.

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